与居住建筑合建的托幼建筑设计策略探析

Analysis on the Design Strategy of Kindergarten Buildings Jointly Built with Residential Buildings

随着我国城市化进程的推进,高密度的发展模式成为必然。幼儿园、托儿所的建设用地也日益紧张。更多的幼儿园、托儿所选择与其他功能建筑合建,这必将影响其内部的空间布局和室外活动场地的设置。文章将与居住建筑合建的托幼建筑作为研究对象,选取了广州四所合建式幼儿园、托儿所进行调研,分析其空间复合形式、室内外空间设计,结合日本保育园经验,从基地选择、建筑内部空间、室外活动空间等方面探索与居住建筑合建的托幼建筑的设计策略。

With the advancement of urbanization in China,high-density development has become inevitable,and the construction land for kindergartens and nurseries is becoming increasingly scarce.More and more kindergartens and nurseries choose to be built together with other functional buildings,which will inevitably affect their internal space and outdoor activity spaces.This paper takes the kindergarten buildings jointly built with residential buildings as the research object,selects four joint-built kindergartens in Guangzhou,analyzes their spatial composite form,indoor and outdoor space design,and explores the design strategy of kindergarten buildings jointly built with residential buildings from the aspects of base selection,architectural space,and outdoor activity space,combined with the experience of Japanese kindergartens.