楠溪江流域传统村落生态智慧挖掘——以永嘉县芙蓉村为例

Ecological Wisdom Excavation of Traditional Villages in Nanxi River Basin:A Case Study of Furong Village in Yongjia

城乡一体化的迅速推进使传统村落的保护和可持续发展面临诸多问题和挑战。因此,充分挖掘传统村落生态智慧,为其价值提升和保护发展提供参考成为学界共识。文章以楠溪江中游的国家级传统村落——芙蓉村为例,从宏观的选址布局、中观的空间营建到微观层面的建筑营建,深入系统地挖掘了传统村落蕴含的生态智慧,在此基础上总结提出了遵循适应自然环境的选址、借鉴高效的空间布局形式和延续可持续发展的营建思想的重要启示,以期为传统村落的保护与可持续发展提供参考和借鉴。

The rapid advancement of urban-rural integration has made the protection and sustainable development of traditional villages face many problems and adjustments.Therefore,it has become the academic consensus to fully tap the ecological wisdom of traditional villages and provide references for their value enhancement and protection and development.Taking Furong Village,a national-level traditional village in the middle reaches of Nanxi River,as an example,the ecological wisdom contained in traditional villages has been systematically explored from the macroscopic location layout,the mesoscopic spatial construction to the microscopic architectural construction.On this basis,the paper summarizes and puts forward the important enlightenment of following the site selection that adapts to the natural environment,drawing on the efficient spatial layout form and continuing the construction idea of sustainable development,in order to provide reference and reference for the protection and sustainable development of traditional villages.