南京近代时期居住规划思想综述

A Review of Residential Planning Thoughts in Modern Nanjing

城市更新是一个城市进化的过程,城市更新工程不仅是物理空间和生活功能的更新,亦要注重心理空间的情感连接,文化认同和价值认同。南京是一座传统与现代并置的城市,拥有多重的历史文化信息。在新一轮城市更新的现实条件下,研究聚焦于南京近代居住规划思想,通过查阅多种历史文献,理清南京城市发展历程中现代早期的城市规划脉络,选出各规划文本中与居住规划相关的内容,分析其前后承续关系与差异,挖掘规划文本中蕴含的居住规划思想。同时,观察比对当时国际盛行的规划思潮,并通过现代早期的居住规划实践予以佐证与讨论。以期勾勒出南京现代早期居住规划思想之雏形,为南京居住类城市更新策略制定提供历史理论依据,给中国现代居住规划思想研究提供案例样本。

Urban renewal is a process of urban evolution.Urban renewal engineering not only involves the renewal of physical space and living functions,but also emphasizes the emotional connection,cultural identity,and value identity of psychological space.Nanjing is a city that juxtaposes tradition and modernity,with multiple historical and cultural information.Under the realistic conditions of the new round of urban renewal,research focuses on the modern residential planning ideas in Nanjing.By consulting various historical documents,the early modern urban planning context in the development process of Nanjing city is clarified,and the content related to residential planning in various planning texts is picked up.The continuity and differences between them are analyzed,and the residential planning ideas contained in the planning texts are excavated.At the same time,observe and compare the prevailing international planning trends at that time,and provide evidence and discussion through early modern residential planning practices.In order to outline the embryonic form of modern early residential planning ideas in Nanjing,provide a historical theoretical basis for the formulation of urban renewal strategies for residential cities in Nanjing,and provide case samples for the study of modern residential planning ideas in China.