补骨脂活性成分治疗骨质疏松症的相关信号通路的研究进展

Research advances in signal pathways related to active components of Psoralea corylifolia in osteoporosis

骨质疏松症(OP)是一种以骨量低下、骨组织微结构损坏,导致骨脆性增加、易发生骨折为特征的全身性骨病,不仅患病率、致残率、病死率高,且后遗症多,给患者及社会带来沉重负担。随着补骨脂(Psoralea corylifolia)的化学及药理作用研究取得长足进展,从中分离出的香豆素类、黄酮类和单萜酚类等化合物,具有抗OP、抗氧化、抗炎等作用,已被广泛用于OP治疗中。本文针对补骨脂活性成分在OP脂质代谢、骨代谢和氧化应激中的调节作用机制,以及以Wnt/β-catenin、PI3K/Akt、PPAR-γ/Wnt、RANKL/RANK/MAPK、NF-κB信号通路为靶点的相关治疗策略进行综述,以期为OP的预防和治疗提供参考。

Osteoporosis(OP)is a systemic bone disease characterized by low bone mass and damage to the microstructure of bone tissue,leading to increased bone fragility and susceptibility to fracture.Owing to its high prevalence,disability and mortality rates,as well as more sequelae,it brings heavy burden to patients and society.In recent years,as the research on the chemical and pharmacological effects of Psoralea corylifolia has made great progress,scholars have isolated compounds such as coumarins,flavonoids and monoterpene phenols,which have anti-OP,anti-oxidation,and anti-inflammatory properties,Psoralea corylifolia has been widely used in the treatment of OP.This article reviews the regulatory mechanism of active ingredients of Psoralea corylifolia in OP lipid metabolism,bone metabolism and oxidative stress,as well as related therapeutic strategies targeting Wnt/β-catenin,PI3K/Akt,PPAR-γ/Wnt,RANKL/RANK/MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways,in order to provide further reference for the prevention and treatment of OP.