生物学哲学视角下的免疫学实证

Immunological Evidence from the Perspective of Biological Philosophy

免疫学是研究机体免疫系统组成、结构和功能的一门学科,马克思主义唯物辩证法是辩证法思想发展的高级形态。免疫系统、免疫应答呈现出错综复杂的关系,只有用唯物辩证法才能体察其优美和秩序。关于唯物辩证法观点,先前的研究多涉及宏观方面的例证,生命体内部的微观方面则关注不足。文章从免疫学视角论证物质世界的普遍联系、哲学的基本规律(对立统一规律、质量互变规律、否定之否定规律)以及哲学范畴(结构与功能、整体与局部、动态与稳态、原因与结果)等辩证唯物主义问题,可为免疫学相关课程思政提供素材,且期待免疫学研究成果可为辩证唯物主义理论发展助力。

Immunology is a discipline that studies the composition,structure,and function of the body's immune system.Marxist materialist dialectics is an advanced form of dialectical thought development.The immune system and immune response exhibit intricate relationships,and only through the dialectical materialism can its beauty and order be fully appreciated.Regarding the perspective of materialist dialectics,previous research has mostly involved macroscopic examples with insufficient focus on the microscopic aspects within living organisms.This paper demonstrates the development and changes of the material world from the perspective of immunology,such as the universal connection of the material world,the basic laws of philosophy(the law of unity of opposites,the law of qualitative and quantitative mutual change,the law of negation of negation),and philosophical categories(structure and function,dynamic and steady state,causes and results).The development of immunology requires the guidance of dialectics,and dialectics also needs the support of immunology.Dialectics can provide material for ideological and political education in immunology-related courses,and it is expected that the research results of immunology can contribute to the development of dialectical materialism theory.