残疾人参与体育运动的影响因素实证研究

An Empirical Study on the Factors Influencing the Participation of Persons with Disabilities in Sports and Physical Education

残疾人参与体育运动是全民健身计划开展中的薄弱环节,为进一步探索影响残疾人参与体育运动的因素,使用问卷调查法、数理统计法收集和分析数据,发现影响残疾人参与体育运动的因素主要包括个人、社会2个维度以及15个因素,对15个因素进行探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析。分析结果显示:影响因素维度构建具有良好的信效度,说明本研究建立的影响因素维度是可靠有效的,且场地器材和体育兴趣的相关系数达到大于0.9的显著水平,受教育程度(0.73)的相关系数为最低,但也达到了大于0.5的观测标准。因此,研究着重考察影响残疾人参与体育运动的15个因素,以期为促进残疾人参与体育运动提供有益参考。

Participation in sports by people with disabilities is a weak link in the development of the national fitness program.To further explore the factors affecting the participation of people with disabilities in sports,questionnaire surveys and mathematical statistics methods were used to collect and analyze the data.It was found that the factors affecting the participation of people with disabilities in sports mainly include 2 dimensions:individual and social,as well as 15 specific factors.Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted on the 15 factors under the 2 dimensions.The results of the analysis showed that the construction of influencing factor dimensions represented good reliability and validity,indicating that the influencing factor dimensions established in this study were reliable and valid.The correlation coefficients of venue equipment and sports interest reached a significant level of greater than 0.9,while the correlation coefficient of education level(0.73)was the lowest,but it also reached the observation criterion of greater than 0.5.Therefore,the study focuses on examining 15 factors affecting the participation of persons with disabilities in sports,with a view to providing useful references for promoting the participation of persons with disabilities in sports.