文明进程:“轴心”“连续”“突破”问题的深处

Process of Civilization:Depths of the Problem in “Axial Period” “Continuity” and “Breakthrough”

有关“轴心”“连续”“突破”问题深处的思考,实际是一种不停的追问。这种追问主要包括:雅斯贝斯“轴心说”的困境,导致雅斯贝斯“轴心说”困境的原因,“轴心说”深处的理论根源,客观看待和评价“轴心期”深处的理论,中国对“轴心期”及“连续性”理论的检验,前轴心期文明对“轴心期”及“突破性”理论的检验,文明“突破”中的地理因素,文明“突破”中的他者因素,文明“突破”中的“大传统”与“小传统”,“必然”“偶然”以及“偶然性”或“特殊性”之于“突破”或“革命”的意义。

The thinking in the depths of the problem of“Axial Period”“continuity”and“breakthrough”is a kind of incessant questioning.This type of questioning mainly includes the following aspects:the dilemma of Jaspers’Axis theory,the reason that leads to the trap of Jaspers’theory of“Axial Period”,the theoretical roots of the depths of“Axial Period”,objectively viewing and evaluating the theory deep in the Axis Period,China’s test on“Axial Period”and“continuity”,Pre-axis civilization’s test on“Axial Period”and“breakthrough”,the geographical factors in the breakthrough of civilization,the“other”factors in the breakthrough of civilization,the“Great Tradition”and“Little Tradition”in the breakthrough of civilization,the significance of“necessity”,“chance”,“contingency”and“particularity”to“breakthrough”or“revolution”.