村集体人民公司何以推进共同富裕?——一种基于资源拼凑理论的实证解析

How the People’s Company of Rural Collective Promote Common Prosperity:An Empirical Study Based on the Resource Bricolage Theory

农村集体经济是实现共同富裕的重要支撑,但其发展普遍面临资源制约。资源拼凑强调识别被忽略的资源,将其转化为可充分利用的战略资源,故能缓解当前集体经济资源困境。2021年以来,湖北省广水市近300个行政村成立了村集体人民公司,通过公司化运作激活大量闲置资源,通过集体资产运营重建乡村社会资本网络,通过选择性拼凑确保人民公司的资源拼凑主动权。为促进村集体经济可持续发展,提出如下建议:人民公司坚持资源基础观,优化公司内外部情境因素以改善拼凑绩效,并逐渐摆脱对资源拼凑的过度依赖;地方政府尊重人民公司的市场化属性,减少行政力量干预;人民公司坚持提高资源识别能力,将更丰富的非物质文化资源、社会资源、村社人力资源等纳入拼凑范围,以优化资源拼凑环境,释放人民公司在共同富裕中的活力和价值。

Rural collective economy is an important support for common prosperity,but its development is generally faced with resource constraints.Resource bricolage emphasizes identifying neglected resources and transforming them into exploitable strategic resources,thus alleviating the current resource dilemma.Since 2021,nearly 300 administrative villages in G city have established people’s companies of rural collective,activated a large number of idle resources through corporation operation,rebuilt the rural social capital network through collective asset operation,and ensured the initiative of people’s companies through selective bricolage.In order to promote the sustainable development of collective economy,people’s companies should adhere to the resource-based view,optimize situational factors to improve performance,and gradually break away from excessive dependence on resource bricolage.It is suggested that the local government should respect the market-oriented nature of people’s company and reduce the intervention of administrative forces.People’s company should keep improving its ability to identify resources,and bring more intangible cultural resources,social resources,and human resources of rural community into bricolage,so as to optimize the resource bricolage environment and give full play to the vitality and role of people’s company in promoting common prosperity.