探究温柔分娩理念联合会阴无创无保护接生技术对初产妇产后睡眠的影响

Exploring the Impact of the Concept of Gentle Delivery Combined with Non-invasive and Unprotected Perineal Delivery Techniques on Postpartum Sleep in Primiparous Women

目的:探究温柔分娩理念联合会阴无创无保护接生技术对初产妇产后睡眠的影响。方法:选取2022年1月至2023年1月福建省厦门市第五医院收治的初产妇90例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组45例。对照组给予常规的助产联合会阴无创无保护接生技术护理干预,观察组给予温柔分娩理念联合会阴无创无保护接生技术护理干预。采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)比较2组产妇的疼痛感受,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)比较2组产妇干预前后睡眠质量变化,并比较2组产妇的护理满意度及妊娠结局。结果:干预后,观察组产妇的疼痛VAS评分、产程时间和产后出血量等各项指标数均显著低于对照组,观察组PSQI评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的护理总满意率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:温柔分娩理念联合会阴无创无保护接生技术有助于减轻初产妇产痛,促进产妇顺利分娩,从而能改善妊娠结局,提高产妇产后的睡眠质量,提高护理满意度,值得临床推广应用。

Objective:To explore the effect of gentle delivery combined with non-invasive and unprotected perineal delivery technology on postpartum sleep in primiparous women.Methods:A total of 90 primiparous women admitted to the Fifth Hospital of Xiamen City,Fujian Province from January 2022 to January 2023 were selected as the research subjects.They were randomly divided into control and observation groups using a random number table method,with 45 cases in each group.The control group received routine midwifery combined with non-invasive and unprotected perineal delivery technology nursing intervention.In contrast,the observation group received a gentle delivery concept combined with non-invasive and unprotected perineal delivery technology nursing intervention.Visual Analog Scale(VAS)was used to compare the pain perception of two groups of patients.The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to compare the changes in sleep quality before and after intervention,and the nursing satisfaction and pregnancy outcomes of the two groups of patients were compared.Results:After intervention,the pain VAS score,PSQI score,labor process time,and postpartum bleeding volume of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group,and the PSQI score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05);The overall satisfaction rate of nursing in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The concept of gentle delivery combined with non-invasive and unprotected perineal delivery technology can help alleviate labor pain in primiparous women,promote smooth delivery,improve pregnancy outcomes,improve postpartum sleep quality,and enhance nursing satisfaction.It is worth promoting and applying in clinical practice.