新流行构式“应X尽X”的多角度探析

A Multivariate Analysis of the New Construction″Ying(应)X Jin(尽)X″

2020年以来,“应X尽X”格式在各种媒体的新闻报道中频频出现,业已成为一个凝固性很强的构式,其构式义可概括为“主观上认定某些行为是必要的,强调要尽最大的努力全面实现”,蕴含着认定义和强调义;在构式压制下,可变项“X”一般为单音节、动词性,并且由于“X”语义信息的简省,“应X尽X”格式具有强语境特点。从模因论的视角来看,“应X尽X”是表现型语言模因,社会语境的触发、主流媒体的使用、语言经济原则和网络传播媒介的助力是其成为强势模因并广泛传播的动因。

Since 2020,the structure″Ying(应)X Jin(尽)X″has frequently appeared in news reports and now has become a very solidified construction.Its constructional meaning can be summarized as‘the speaker determines that certain actions are necessary and emphasizes that he must do his best to achieve it′,implying the meaning of assertion and emphasis.The construction coercion will result in the construction variable X,which is generally a monosyllabic verb.In addition,the construction″Ying X Jin X″has strong contextual characteristics for the reason of the brief semantic information of X.Mimetically,″Ying X Jin X″is a phenotype linguistic meme.The trigger of social context,the use of mainstream media,the economy principle in language and the spread of online media are the motivations for it to become a strong meme and spread widely.