如何做哲学:进路与思考

How to Do Philosophy:Approaches and Reflections

做哲学与理解何为哲学相关。按其本义,哲学的特点在于通过跨域知识的界限而求其通,以把握世界的真实形态。哲学的这一品格,决定了做哲学的方式。具体而言,首先需要体现“史”与“思”的统一,也就是融合哲学史的考察与哲学理论的思考。其次,应该形成“学无中西”的视域,亦即将中国传统所积累的成果与西学所提供的思想资源,都视为人类文明的产物,以此为今天思考的智慧之源。其三,需要基于现实问题,即不仅关注哲学之“流”,而且注重哲学之“源”。对何为哲学和做哲学的理解,同时关乎哲学与科学、知识智慧等关系,并涉及价值领域的问题。从更具体的层面看,如何做的问题与虚与实、传世文献与出土文献、语言与哲学等关系具有相关性。

Doing philosophy is related to understanding what philosophy is.According to its original meaning,the characteristic of philosophy is to seek its university through crossing the boundaries of knowledge,in order to grasp the true form of the world.The above qualities of philosophy determine the way of doing philosophy.Specifically,it is necessary to first reflect the unity of“history”and“thought,”that is,to integrate the examination of philosophical history with the thinking of philosophical theories.Secondly,we should form a perspective of“learning without Chinese or Western,”which means that the achievements accumulated in Chinese tradition and the resources provided by Western learning are both regarded as products of human civilization,and this is the source of wisdom for today's thinking.Thirdly,it is necessary to focus not only on the“flow”of philosophy,but also on the“source”of philosophy,based on practical issues.The understanding of what philosophy is and what philosophy is,is related to the relationship between philosophy and science,knowledge and wisdom,and involves issues in the field of values.From a more specific perspective,the question of how to do it is related to the relationship between virtual and real,historical and unearthed documents,language and philosophy,and so on.