儿童术后咽喉疼痛的研究进展

Research progress on postoperative sore throat in children

术后咽喉疼痛(POST)是儿童全麻气管插管后常见的并发症,可影响患儿术后恢复,延长住院时间,增加家庭的经济负担。文章根据近年的研究对儿童POST的评估方法、影响因素以及防治措施等方面进行综述,为麻醉医师在围手术期诊断及预防儿童POST提供参考,进而减少术后并发症,改善患儿预后。目前儿童POST药物防治方面的研究仍然较少,未来需要大样本多中心研究,为其提供更多的预防性策略。

Postoperative sore throat (POST) is a common complication after tracheal intubation in children under general anesthesia,which may affect the postoperative recovery of children, prolong the length of hospitalization stay, and increase the economicburden of families. Based on recent studies, this article reviews the assessment methods, influencing factors and preventive measures ofPOST in children, in order to provide anesthesiologists with reference for diagnosing and preventing POST in children during the perioperativeperiod to reduce postoperative complications and improve the prognosis for children. Currently, there are still few studies concerningthe pharmacological prevention and treatment of POST in children. So large-sample multicenter studies are needed in the futureto provide more preventive strategies for POST.