间歇管饲在脑卒中吞咽障碍患者康复中的应用进展

Progress in the application of intermittent tube feeding in the rehabilitation of stroke patients with dysphagia

吞咽障碍是脑卒中患者常见的并发症之一,若不及时进行干预,会造成营养不良、吸入性肺炎等并发症。间歇管饲作为营养支持的一种新途径,可以为脑卒中吞咽障碍患者提供所需营养,并达到促进吞咽功能康复的目的。本文对间歇管饲的历史发展、实施方法、在脑卒中患者吞咽功能康复中的作用和应用进行综述,旨在为脑卒中吞咽障碍患者提供科学的间歇管饲方法,以便临床推广。

Dysphagia is one of the common complications of stroke patients.If not timely intervention,it will cause malnutrition,aspiration pneumonia,and other complications.Intermittent tube feeding,as a new way of nutritional support,can provide necessary nutrition for stroke patients with dysphagia and promote the rehabilitation of swallowing function.This article reviewed the historical development,implementation methods,role,and application of intermittent tube feeding in the rehabilitation of swallowing function in stroke patients.The objective is to provide a scientific intermittent feeding method through oral tubes for stroke patients with dysphagia,so as to promote clinical practice.