摘要
法律与民间习惯的多元共治应当是社会规则治理的必选项。在结构功能主义看来,法律抑或民间习惯与政治或经济子系统形成功能耦合的前提是,其存在条件由自身或社会结构的政治或经济子系统所提供。法律从单向度的价值法走向契约型的实证法,国家强制力不是构成要素而是实施保障。法律以形式上的理性化和适用上的普遍化为主要特征,内生于契约型社会;民间习惯具有原生性、特殊性和圆融性,内嵌于范围狭小的合作型社会,以价值认同与舆论压力为实施保障。当代中国社会既不是单一契约型社会也不是单一合作型社会,而是契约型因素和合作型因素兼有的混合体,中国社会规则治理应当转向法律与民间习惯的二元共治。
The pluralistic co-governance of law and folk customs should be a necessary option for the governance of social rules.In the view of structural functionalism,the premise of functional coupling between law or folk customs and other subsystems(political or economic subsystems)is that the conditions for its existence are provided by itself or other subsystems of social structure(political or economic subsystems).The law changes from the one-dimensional value law to the contractual positivist law,and the national coercive force is not the constituent element but the implementation guarantee.The law is mainly characterized by formal rationalization and universal application,and is inherent in the contractual society,while folk customs are original,special and harmonious,embedded in the narrow cooperative society,and guaranteed by the recognition of value and the pressure of public opinion.Contemporary Chinese society is neither a contractual society nor a cooperative society,but a mixture of contractual and cooperative factors.The governance of social rules in China should turn to the dual co-governance of law and folk customs.
作者
陈文华
CHEN Wenhua(Guangdong Peizheng College,Guangzhou 510830,China)
出处
《吉首大学学报(社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第2期118-129,共12页
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(23YJA820004)。
关键词
法律
民间习惯
合作型社会
契约型社会
二元共治
law
folk customs
cooperative society
coutractual society
dual governance