危重症患儿外周动脉导管置入与管理的最佳证据总结

Summary of the best evidence for peripheral arterial catheters placement and management in pediatric intensive care unit

目的检索、评价和总结国内外与危重症患儿外周动脉导管置入与管理相关的最佳证据,为临床实践提供参考。方法系统检索国内外临床决策支持系统、指南网、护理相关专业协会及政府网站、数据库,纳入关于危重症患儿外周动脉导管置入与管理的文献,包括临床决策、指南、证据总结、系统评价、专家共识、实践规范,检索时限为建库至2023年4月30日,纳入的文献仅限于英文和中文。由2名经过循证培训的研究者独立评估文献质量,并结合专业判断从文献中提取、整合符合质量标准的信息。结果共纳入18篇文献,包括临床决策3篇、指南3篇、证据总结8篇、系统评价3篇、专家共识1篇。总结的最佳证据包括评估、置管、维护与拔除4个方面,共27条证据。结论该研究总结了危重症患儿外周动脉导管置入与管理的最佳证据,可为其规范化管理提供循证依据。建议护理人员结合临床实际情况、患儿及家长意愿,审慎选择并应用证据。

Objective To retrieve,evaluate and summarize the best pertinent evidence on the placement and management of peripheral arterial catheters in critically ill children at home and abroad for clinical references.Methods A systematic search was conducted in related databases on the evidence of the placement and management of peripheral arterial catheters in critically ill children.The spectrum of eligible documents included clinical decisions,guidelines,evidence summaries,systematic reviews,expert consensuses,and norms.The search period was from the establishment of the databases to April 30,2023.The included literature was limited to English and Chinese languages.The quality of the literature was independently evaluated by evidence-based trained investigators and combined with professional judgment to extract information from the literature that met the quality standards.Results A total of 18 articles were included,including 3 guidelines,3 clinical decisions,8 evidence summaries,3 systematic reviews and 1 expert consensus.The best evidence included a total of 27 pieces of evidence in 4 areas,namely the assessment of indwelling peripheral arterial catheters,placement of peripheral arterial catheters,maintenance during the duration of indwelling peripheral arterial catheters,and removal.Conclusion This study summarized the most robust evidence pertaining to the management of peripheral arterial catheters in critically ill children,and provided an evidence-based basis for the standardized placement and management of peripheral arterial catheters in critically ill children.Nursing staff should carefully select and apply evidence according to the actual clinical situation,the wishes of children and parents.