基于公众参与地理信息系统的乡村旅游区主客依恋空间表征差异研究

Spatial representation difference in host-guest attachment in rural tourism area based on public participation GIS

随着乡村旅游发展的不断深入,乡村旅游区已经成为主客共享的新空间,科学呈现居民和游客乡村地方依恋的空间表征及其差异对促进乡村旅游空间的合理开发和高效管理具有重要意义。文中基于在陕西省袁家村获取的地方依恋基础数据与空间数据,采用公众参与地理信息系统(PPGIS)的空间可视化分析方法,研究乡村旅游区主客依恋的空间表征差异。结果显示:1)袁家村主客依恋在一定范围内呈现动态变化并随感知距离的增加而衰减。2)主客依恋强度具有明显的空间分布差异性,热点区域形成了依恋附着的空间主体结构。3)主客依恋空间分布结构与强度之间存在着分异性与重叠性,且具有特定的情境性特征。4)主客依恋强度的空间分布不均衡。文中基于PPGIS的地方依恋整合测量方法为提升人地情感关系的旅游空间开发提供技术支持,也为深入描绘乡村旅游区主客依恋偏好以及空间的有效管理与规划提供案例借鉴。

With the continuous development of rural tourism,the rural tourism area has become a new space shared by residents and tourists.Scientifically presenting the spatial characteristics and differences in place attachment of residents and tourists in rural areas is of great significance for promoting the rational development and efficient management of rural tourism spaces.Based on the basic and spatial data of place attachment obtained in Yuanjia village,Shaanxi Province,this paper uses the spatial visualization analysis method of Public Participation Geographic Information System(PPGIS)to study the spatial representation differences of host-guest atachment in rural tourism areas.The results indicate:1)Host-guest attachment exhibits dynamic changes within a certain range and diminishes with the increase in perceived distance in Yuanjia village.2)The intensity of host-guest attachment shows significant spatial distribution differences,forming a spatial main structure of attachment in hotspot areas.3)There are differences and superposition between the spatial distribution structure and intensity of host-guest attachment,with specific situational characteristics.4)The spatial distribution of host-guest attachment intensity is uneven.The integrated measurement method for place attachment based on the PPGIS used in this paper provides technical support for enhancing the development of emotional connections between people and places in tourism spaces.It also serves as a case reference for a deeper understanding of the preferences in host-guest attachment in rural tourism areas and effective spatial management and planning.