城郊型乡村社区老年人生活圈测度与界定——以德安县梅桥村、岳山垅村为例

Measurement and Definition of the Life Circle of the Elderly in Suburban Rural Communities: A Case Study of Meiqiao Village and Yueshanlong Village in De'an County

乡村振兴战略背景下,城郊型村庄作为乡村社区的重要类型之一,公共服务设施布局及配置的适老化研究显得尤为必要。文章在梳理乡村老年人生活圈测度方法的基础上,以江西省德安县梅桥村、岳山垅村为例,采用调查问卷、现场踏勘、GIS、GPS等研究方法,对城郊型乡村社区老年人生活圈进行了实证测度,提出了包含邻里生活圈、日常生活圈和拓展生活圈等的圈层结构内容,以准确地刻画老年人日常性的活动轨迹、生活圈范围及相应的设施配置。

Under the background of the rural revitalization strategy, suburban villages, as an important type of rural community, require essential research into the age-appropriate layout and configuration of public service facilities. Based on the methods for measuring the living circles of rural elderly, the article uses Meiqiao village and Yueshanlong village in De'an county, Jiangxi province as examples. It employs research methods such as surveys, field reconnaissance, GIS, and GPS to empirically measure the living circles of elderly people in suburban rural communities. The study proposes a layered structure of living circles,including neighborhood circles, daily life circles, and expanded life circles, to accurately depict the daily activity trajectories, living circle ranges, and corresponding facility configurations of the elderly.