中原地区典型乡村姓氏形态单元划分与空间格局演变研究

Study on the Division of Surname Morphological Units and Spatial Pattern Evolution of a Typical Village in the Central Plains

文章将康泽恩形态学理论与中原乡村聚落的典型特征相结合,划分乡村姓氏形态单元,构建量化模型与评估方法,分析乡村形态单元之间的差异,研究乡村空间格局。研究结果表明,主姓宗族的发展影响了乡村的空间结构和突破点,裴城村的乡村空间是以彭氏核心街坊为中心、圈层式向外发展。然后基于量化模型与评估方法划定乡村保护管理单元,对乡村空间提出分区域、分类型的精准保护策略,以实现对乡村形态的精细化保护与管理。

This study combines Conzen morphology with the typical characteristics of the surname clan of the rural settlements in the Central Plains. It divides the rural surname morphology into units, establishes quantitative models and evaluation methods, analyzes the dif ferences between rural morphology units, and studies the spatial patterns of rural areas. The research findings reveal that the developmental trajectory of major surname clans forms the primary spatial structure and breakthrough points in rural areas. In the case of Peicheng village, the rural space revolves around the core neighborhood of the Peng surname and expands in a concentric manner. Subsequently, rural conservation and management units are delineated to achieve precise conservation and management of the rural spatial patterns based on regional and typological divisions, facilitating the fine conservation and management of rural morphology.