论中文在世界科技竞争中的功能及影响力

On the Function and Influence of Chinese Language in the Global Scientific and Technological Competition

当今世界主要大国之间的科技竞争愈发激烈,科技领域的语言竞争和语言问题日益凸显。目前,我国对科技领域语言问题的探讨不够充分,对中文在世界科技领域的语言功能及影响力的相关研究有待进一步拓展和深化。文本借鉴语言功能分类理论,尝试建立世界科技竞争中的语言功能分析框架,归纳语言功能参数,基于对科学网(Web of Science)近20年收录的中文科技成果数据进行文献计量分析,从三个层面、九个维度总结、分析和讨论中文在世界科技竞争中语言功能发挥的现状及成因,并对如何提升中文在世界科技竞争中的影响力提出语言规划建议。

Nowadays,the scientific and technological competition among the world's major powers is becoming increasingly fierce,and the language competition and language problems in the domain of science and technology are getting increasingly prominent.At present,the discussion of language problems in the domain of science and technology in China is insufficient,and the relevant research on the language function and influence of Chinese language in world science and technology needs to be expanded and deepened.Drawing on the theory of language function classification,this paper first tries to establish the language function analysis framework in the global scientific and technological competition,and then summarizes the language function parameters.Based on the bibliometric analysis of the data of Chinese scientific and technological achievements indexed by Web of Science in the past two decades,it summarizes,analyzes and discusses the status quo and causes of the language function of Chinese language in today's global scientific and technological competition from three levels and nine dimensions.Finally,it puts forward ten language planning suggestions from three aspects on how to enhance the influence of Chinese language in the global scientific and technological competition.