论涉物轮候强制处分中的冲突——以刑民交错为视角

On the Conflict of Queuing for Compulsory Disposal of Property Involved——from the Perspective of the Overlap of Criminal Law and Civil Law

近年来涉众型经济犯罪追诉中被害人要求退赔和第三方优先受偿债权实现之间的矛盾不时出现。两者针对同一涉案财物时,刑民交错的涉物轮候强制处分中的冲突即会暴露。冲突类型的具体层面为处分机关之间、处分机关与不动产登记部门之间、执行竞合等冲突;抽象层面为处分权力之间、背后保障的权利之间、权力与权利等冲突。本质是权利冲突,可从制度、观念等层面分析成因。分析现行法化解方案及其疑义后,可以运用“涉案财物处置的抗辩”理论,从实体性和程序性规则层面系统构建解决冲突的新方案。

conflicts are ones between different types of power of disposal,between the rights to be protected,or between the power and the right.The essence is the right conflict,which can be analyzed from the system,concept and other aspects.Based on the analysis of the solution to the problem in the current law,a new solution to the conflict is constructed from the substantive and procedural rules by using the theory of the defense against the disposal of property involved in the case.