破产程序中债权人会议议案的商谈根基

The Discourse Foundation of Creditors'Meeting Motions in Bankruptcy Procedures

高效推进破产程序的关键是高效制作债权人会议议案。债权人会议议案制作过程中普遍存在的商谈困局减损了议案质效。“商谈论”视角下,债权人会议议案制作有赖于相关方在会前就所议事项的平等、充分、真诚、普遍商谈。这对促进个体对破产法的“知行合一”、维护破产情境下的社会秩序、塑造破产法文化具有重要意义。正值破产法修订之际,应制度化保障债权人会议议案的商谈式制作过程。

The key to efficiently advance the bankruptcy procedures is to efficiently make the creditors’meeting motions.In practice,the common dilemmas in the discourses weaken the quality and efficiency of the creditors’meeting motions.From the perspective of Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy proposed by Jürgen Habermas,the proposal of the high-quality creditors’meeting motions implies a creditors’meeting motion formulation mode with equal,full,sincere,and general discourses of the items between relevant parties before the meeting.It plays a productive role in promoting the unity of knowledge and action of individual related to bankruptcy law,maintaining the social order under the situation of bankruptcy,and shaping the culture of bankruptcy law.As the Enterprise Bankruptcy Law is being revised,it is suggested to institutionalize the process of formulating creditors’meeting motions based on discourse.