论刑事在线诉讼的检察监督

On Prosecutorial Supervision of Online Criminal Proceedings

数字技术在司法领域的纵深应用使得在线诉讼已经开始向刑事诉讼拓展,新冠疫情的爆发进一步推动了这一过程;但当前刑事在线诉讼立法规定相对单薄和碎片化,对刑事在线诉讼的规范不足。二者造成了规范层面与实践层面的割裂,并形成了刑事在线诉讼不当运行的潜在风险。检察机关作为法律监督机关,承担着维护刑事诉讼依法运行进而打击犯罪和保障人权的重要职能,刑事诉讼的数字化转型使得这一职能更为关键。在倡导“数字检察”的背景下,检察机关应当跟进在线诉讼的场景需要,在恪守法律监督权力边界的基础上,构建符合在线诉讼发展样态且具合理性的刑事数字检察监督制度,确保刑事在线诉讼的规范运行,助推实现数字社会的公平正义。

s:The in-depth application of digital technology in the judicial field has led to the expansion of online litigation to criminal litigation,and the outbreak of the COVID-19 has further promoted this process.However,the current legislative provisions on criminal online litigation are relatively weak and fragmented,and lack sufficient norms for criminal online litigation.Both of them have caused a split between the normative and practical level,and have created potential risks of improper operation of criminal online litigation.As the legal supervision organ,the procuratorial organ undertakes the important function of safeguarding the lawful operation of criminal proceedings,and thereby combating crime and safeguarding human rights.The digital transformation of criminal proceedings makes this function even more crucial.Under the strategic background of advocating“digital prosecution”,the procuratorial organ should meet the needs of online litigation scenarios.And on the basis of adhering to the boundaries of legal supervision power,the procuratorial organ should build a reasonable criminal digital prosecution supervision system that is in line with the development pattern of online litigation,so as to ensure the standardized operation of criminal online litigation and realize fairness and justice in the digital society.