大数据时代乡村治理的范式转型及路径选择

Paradigm Transformation and Path Selection of Rural Governance in the Era of Big Data

随着云计算、物联网等信息技术的迅速发展,大数据对乡村治理范式的作用愈发明显。当前我国乡村治理存在治理手段行政化、治理制度碎片化、治理主体单一和监督体系低效化等问题。将大数据应用于乡村治理,可以及时收集掌握社情民意;厘清各级政府权责,建立运行顺畅、充满活力的工作体系;促进村民广泛参与治理,改善乡村冲突治理主体单一的困境;优化村务监督,构建共建共享共治的乡村治理格局。为了进一步实现大数据赋能乡村振兴,应加快建立统一的乡村治理信息平台、广纳社情民意;树立以民为本的治理理念、化解冲突;健全多元主体共治的治理制度等路径,激发乡村发展的活力;加强决策的数据支撑,提升乡村振兴绩效。

With the rapid development of information technologies such as cloud computing and the Internet of Things,the role of big data in rural governance paradigms has become increasingly evident.Currently,there are problems in rural governance in China,such as administrative means of governance,fragmented governance systems,single governance entities,and inefficient supervision systems.Applying big data to ru-ral governance can timely collect and grasp social and public opinion,truly achieving democratic gover-nance,clarifying the rights and responsibilities of governments at all levels,establishing a smooth and dy-namic work system;promoting widespread participation of villagers in governance and changing the di-lemma of a single subject in rural conflict governance;optimizing village affairs supervision and building a rural governance pattern of joint construction,sharing,and governance.In order to further empower rural re-vitalization with big data,it is necessary to accelerate the establishment of a unified rural governance infor-mation platform and broaden social and public opinion;establish a people-oriented governance concept and resolving conflicts;establish a sound governance system with multiple stakeholders,and stimulate the vital-ity of rural development;and strengthen data support for decision-making and improve the performance of rural revitalization.