经世视域下的古文选本--石韫玉《国朝十家文钞》述论

Ancient Prose Anthology from the Perspective of Governing the Country--A Review of Shi Yunyu's“Ten great writers' prose selections of Qing Dynasty”

石韫玉的《国朝十家文钞》产生于其门人陶澍改革成功以及代表着经世派宣言的《皇朝经世文编》刊刻的背景之下。在思想上,该选体现了石韫玉“经纬天地仗文事”“立言以立德,立言以立功”的文章理论。在内容上,选录朝廷大吏以及山林学者共十家之文,根据作者的身份选取各家具有代表性的文章,总体上体现了“载道、经世、求真求实”的特点。通过刊刻《国朝十家文钞》,石韫玉寻求完成对文章发展源流的梳理,对经世之文正统地位的明确判断,对日趋颓靡之文风的反拨以及对历来昌隆的吴地文运之褒扬。

Shi Yunyu's Ten Great Writers'Prose Selections of Qing Dynasty came into being under the back-ground of the successful reform of his disciple Tao Shu and the publication of the“Royal Classic Selec-tion”representing the declaration of the Jingshi School.In the selection,Shi Yunyu's article theory of“gov-ern the country rely on culture” “Liyan to Lide,Liyan to Ligong” is embodied.In terms of content,a total of ten writers'articles were selected from court officials and mountain forest scholars.At the same time,differ-ent articles with different characteristics were selected according to the author's identity.In general,the ten writ-ers'articles reflect the characteristics of“carrying the Tao,govern the country,and seeking truth”.By pub-lishing and carving“Ten great writers'prose selections of Qing Dynasty”,Shi Yunyu seeks to complete the review of the origin of the development of the articles,a clear judgment of the orthodox status of Jingshi lit-erature,a reversal of the increasingly decadent style of literature and a praise for the historically prosper-ous Wuarea's literary.