2023年国外飞航导弹发展综述

A summary of development of foreign cruise missiles in 2023

对2023年国外飞航导弹领域的重大事件进行了系统梳理和分析,包括核巡航导弹、高超声速巡航导弹、亚/超声速巡航导弹、空地与反辐射导弹、反舰导弹等,涉及美国、俄罗斯、欧洲地区主要国家、亚太地区周边国家等。2023年,美国大幅提升飞航导弹采办经费,频繁进行飞行试验,多型飞航导弹进入采办关键节点;俄罗斯正式列装首型高超声速巡航导弹,并在实战中检验飞航导弹作战效能;欧洲国家开始寻求开发高超声速技术,积极通过联盟合作补强自身打击能力;亚太周边国家主要通过引进、自研与合研等手段加速飞航导弹升级换代。世界飞航导弹持续向高速化、远程化、智能化、自主协同化发展,并以实战效能为衡量标准进行改进更迭。

In order to comprehensively grasp the foreign cruise missiles development,the important development events in the field of foreign cruise missiles which include nuclear cruise missiles,hypersonic cruise missiles,sub/supersonic cruise missiles,air-to-ground and anti-radiation missiles,anti-ship missiles,etc.in 2023 are systematically sorted out and analyzed,involving the United States,Russia,major European countries and countries around the Asia-Pacific region.In 2023,the United States greatly increases the procurement funds for cruise missiles and conducts frequent flight tests.Multi-type cruise missiles enter the key nodes of acquisition.Russia has officially deployed the first hypersonic cruise missile and tested the operational effectiveness of cruise missiles in true combat.The European countries began to seek to develop hypersonic technology and actively strengthen their strike capability through alliance cooperation,Asia-Pacific neighboring countries mainly accelerated the upgrading of cruise missiles by means of introduction,self-research and joint research.The foreign cruise missiles continue to be developed towards high-speed,long-range,intelligent and autonomous coordination,and are improved and changed according to actual combat effectiveness.