中小企业数字化转型的路径探析

The Process,Diffculties and the Way Forward of Digital Transformation for SMEs

加快推动中小企业数字化转型是数字经济发展的重要基础。由于缺乏足够的技术与资源,中小企业数字化转型需依附第三方数字平台完成产品体系、组织结构、业务流程的改造,进而降低成本、提升效率。其数字化转型过程为企业层面的数字技术部分采用、行业层面的数字技术整体融合以及生态层面的数字技术共生发展。但中小企业在数字化转型过程中,还面临数字意识薄弱、转型能力不足、转型资源受限、转型数据欠缺、转型成本过高等诸多困境。中小企业要立足推动数字经济发展的战略要求,从培养动态管理能力、运用轻体量数字平台、提升组织使用信息技术的能力、获得政府外部帮扶及支持等方面创新路径,推动数字化转型。

Accelerating the digital transformation of SMEs is an important foundation for the development of digital economy.Due to the lack of suffcient resources,SMEs'digital transformation has to rely on third-party digital platforms to complete the transformation of product systems,organizational structures and business processes,so as to reduce costs and improve efficiency.The digital transformation process is the partial adoption of digital technology at the enterprise level,the overall integration of digital technology at the industry level and the symbiotic development of digital technology at the ecological level.However,in the process of digital transformation,SMEs still face many difficulties such as weak digital awareness,insufficient transformation capability,limited transformation resources,lack of transformation data and high transformation costs.Based on the strategic requirements of promoting the development of digital economy,SMEs should promote digital transformation by developing dynamic management capabilities,using light-weight digital platforms,improving the organization's capability to use information technology,and seeking external help and support from the government,and taking other effective measures.