旅游者视角下公共图书馆与旅游业的融合路径研究

Integration Path of Public Libr and Tourism from Tourist's Perspective

引入文旅场域概念,从环境、人文、社会、服务、资源五重场域载体诠释图书馆与旅游业融合的发展机理,并将其作为条件变量,搜索结果数作为结果变量,运用模糊集定性比较分析对国内30家参与文旅融合的公共图书馆进行组态分析,研究发现:资源载体与服务载体具有等效替代作用,社会载体可以发挥出环境载体与资源/服务载体的组合作用。在实践中,公共图书馆与旅游业的融合涉及多重场域载体,因此可以选择嵌入模式,实现以环境、人文、社会、服务、资源五重场域载体为依托的多维“场域载体嵌入”,如打造专属空间,开辟旅游体验区;构建数字空间,探索元宇宙模式;加强社会合作,横纵向跨界联动;打造夜间文旅,探索轻文旅模式;立足当地文化,推动资源多样化。

This study introducing the concept of cultural and tourism field,interpreted the development mechanism of the integration of library and tourism industry from the environment,the humanities,the society,the service,the resources of five field carriers,used it as a condition variable,number of search results as a result variables,used the fuzzy qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)to analyze 30 domestic public libraries involved in cultural and tourism integration,the research found that resource carriers and service carriers have equivalent substitution effects,while social carriers can play a combined role of environmental carriers and resource/service carriers.In practice,the integration of public library and tourism involves multiple field carriers,so we can choose the embedding mode to realize the multi-dimensional"field carrier embedding"based on the five field carriers of environment,humanity,society,service and resources,such as creating exclusive spaces and opening up tourist experience areas;constructing digital space and exploring the meta universe model;strengthening social cooperation and cross border linkage horizontaly and vertically:;create nighttime cultural tourism and exploring light cultural tourism modes;based on local culture,promoting resource diversification.