体育用品制造业集聚与区域生态效率的时空特征及空间溢出效应

Spatial Spillover Effects of Manufacturing Industry Agglomeration of Sporting Goods on Regional Ecological Efficiency and Their Spatial Characteristics

文章基于2012—2019年中国30个省份的面板数据,分析了体育用品制造业集聚和区域生态效率的时空特征,并采用空间自相关、空间杜宾模型探讨体育用品制造业集聚对区域生态效率的空间溢出效应。研究发现:(1)中国体育用品制造业总体呈现明显的集聚和辐射现象,主要集聚在东南沿海地区,这种集聚性具有空间上的“高—高”关联性,且高集聚区有稳固和加强趋势;(2)中国生态效率处于中等水平,具有空间上的“低—低”关联性,其中高集聚区上的生态效率较高,低集聚区上的生态效率较低且在动态减少;(3)中国体育用品制造业集聚对区域生态效率具有正向空间溢出效应,能促进本省、周围省及全国的生态效率提升,但仍需警惕后期扩张带来的负生态外部性。据此,提出三点建议:(1)尊重产业发展规律,强化生态友好型的体育用品制造业集聚效应;(2)承担体育生态责任,打造可持续发展的体育产业生态经济系统;(3)驱动发展要素流动,促成生态共建共治的区域协调发展新格局。

Based on the panel data of 30 provincial-level regions in China from 2012 to 2019,this paper analyzes the spatiotemporal characteristics of manufacturing industry agglomeration of sporting goods and regional ecological efficiency,and uses spatial autocorrelation and spatial Durbin model to analyze the spatial spillover effect of manufacturing industry agglomeration of sporting goods on the regional ecological efficiency.The results show that:1)China's sporting goods manufacturing industry shows obvious agglomeration and radiation phenomenon,mainly concentrated in the southeast coastal region,this agglomeration has a spatial"high-high"correlation,high agglomeration area has a solid and strengthening trend.2)China's ecological efficiency is at a medium level,with a spatial"low-low"correlation,the ecological efficiency of the high agglomeration area is higher,while the low agglomeration area is lower and decreasing dynamically.3)China's sporting goods manufacturing industry has a positive spatial spillover effect on regional ecological efficiency,which are promoting the ecological efficiency of the provincial-level region and the surrounding provincial-level regions,as well as the whole country,but it still needs to be alert to the negative ecological externality brought by the future expansion.Based on the results,it puts forward three suggestions:respecting the rule of industrial development and strengthening the eco-friendly sporting goods manufacturing industry agglomeration effect,undertaking the sport ecological responsibility to build a sustainable sport industry ecological economic system,driving the flow of development factors to form a new pattern of the ecological co-construction and co-management of the regional coordinated development.