省域旅游业高质量发展促进共同富裕的空间效应分析

Spatial Effects of High-quality Tourism Development for Common Prosperity at the Provincial Level

文章构建了共同富裕和旅游业高质量发展的评价指标体系,并通过收集2007—2019年中国30个省份面板数据,利用熵值法和空间杜宾模型,揭示了旅游业高质量发展促进共同富裕的路径及效应。结果表明:(1)各省份共同富裕和旅游业高质量发展指数均呈现逐年上升趋势和东高西低的分布格局,且存在较显著的空间自相关。(2)旅游业高质量发展能够促进共同富裕并存在空间效应,当忽略地理邻近因素的空间效应时会高估旅游业高质量发展促进共同富裕的效应,而当忽略区域经济因素的空间效应时会低估旅游业高质量发展促进共同富裕的效应。在旅游业高质量发展促进共同富裕的空间效应中,空间溢出效应大于本地效应。(3)旅游业高质量发展促进共同富裕的效应存在空间异质性,其中西部地区的本地效应和空间溢出效应均显著为正,东部地区的本地效应为正、空间溢出效应为负,中部地区主要表现为本地效应。研究结果为借助旅游业高质量发展促进共同富裕提供了理论支撑,推动并深化了旅游业高质量发展与共同富裕关系的研究。

This study constructs an evaluation index system for the common prosperity and the high-quality tourism development,and uses the entropy method and the spatial Durbin model to reveal the paths and spatial effects of highquality tourism development to promote common prosperity based on the panel data of 30 provincial-level regions in China from 2007 to 2019.The results show that:1)The common prosperity index and the high-quality tourism development index of 30 provincial-level regions show an increasing trend year by year and the uneven distribution pattern which is high in the east of China and low in the west of China,and there is a significant spatial autocorrelation.2)High-quality tourism development contributes to common prosperity and exhibits spatial effects.Disregarding the spatial effects of geographic proximity factors,it leads to overestimatinges the local effects of high-quality tourism development on promoting common prosperity.When while neglecting the spatial effects of regional economic factors is ignored,it underestimates the effect of high-quality tourism development to promote common prosperity.The spatial spillover effect is greater than the local effect in promoting the common prosperity of high-quality tourism development.3)There is spatial heterogeneity in promoting common prosperity through high-quality tourism development.In the western region,both the local effect and spatial spillover effect are significantly positive.In the eastern region,the local effect is positive but the spatial spillover effect is negative.The central region primarily exhibits the local effect.The study results provide theoretical support for the promotion of common prosperity through high-quality tourism development,promote and deepen the research on the relationship between high-quality tourism development and common prosperity.