梁方仲的一条鞭法研究

Liang Fangzhong's Research on the Yitiaobian Taxation System in the Ming Dynasty

梁方仲是中国社会经济史研究的重要奠基人、明代社会经济史研究专家,尤以一条鞭法研究著称。他的一条鞭法研究与其学术生涯相始终,从制度与历史两个方面展开;将一条鞭法的文献记载与实际运行相结合,尝试寻找一条鞭法产生和发展的路径,探求其在地方与中央层面推行的复杂样态;建立了现代学术意义上的一条鞭法研究体系,突出对一条鞭法的社会经济内涵的阐释,主张以更广泛的社会经济史阐释代替传统的政治制度史论述;充分全面地占有史料,更关注地方志等地方史料。梁方仲研究一条鞭法的路径与方法,不仅为中国古代经济史研究带来新的思考,而且对本土化的中国经济史研究具有重要的启发意义。

Liang Fangzhong was an important pioneer in the study of Chinese socio-economic history and an expert in the study of socio-economic history during the Ming Dynasty,particularly renowned for his research on the Yitiaobian taxation system(一条鞭法,One Lash Taxation Method).His research on the Yitiaobian taxation system has been consistent throughout his academic career,exploring it from both institutional and historical perspectives.By combining the documentary records of the Yitiaobian taxation system with its practical implementation,he attempted to trace the origins and development of the system,investigating its complex manifestations at the local and central levels.He established a modern academic system for studying the Yitiaobian taxation system,emphasizing the interpretation of its socioeconomic implications and advocating for a broader interpretation of socio-economic history to replace traditional political institutional narratives.He extensively utilized historical sources,with particular attention to local chronicles and other regional historical materials.Liang Fangzhong's approach and methodology in studying the Yitiaobian taxation system not only brought new insights to the study of ancient Chinese economic history,but also had significant implications for the localized study of Chinese economic history.