人与自然和谐共生的现代化与环境法的转型

The Harmony between Humanity and Nature in China's Modernization and the Transformation of Environmental Law

中国式现代化是党的二十大报告提出的重大论断,人与自然和谐共生是其五大特征之一。推进环境法治建设,既是人与自然和谐共生的现代化的应有之义和本质要求,也是实现人与自然和谐共生的现代化的有力保障。因此,我们需要提炼人与自然和谐共生的现代化关键所蕴藏的事理,将其转化为环境法转型的法理。人与自然和谐共生的现代化的内涵特征包括党的领导、绿色发展、人民至上、“五位一体”与系统思维等五个方面,它们分别提出了环境法体系的二元化转型、范式的利益增进转换、目的价值的一元论转向、调整范围的开放融合与实施机制的系统嬗变等范式转型要求。人与自然和谐共生的现代化下展开体系化的环境法转型,既是为建构人类文明新形态探求环境法的因应路径,也可为构建中国自主的环境法学知识体系贡献方案和智慧。

The concept of Chinese modernization,as outlined in the report of the 2Oth National Con-gress of the Communist Party of China,emphasizes the harmony between humanity and nature as one of its key features.Building a robust environmental law is not only a fundamental aspect of this moderniza-tion goal,but also a crucial factor in ensuring its successful realization.Therefore,it is essential to distill the foundational principle of harmonizing humanity and nature and translate it into a legal one for reshap-ing environmental laws.The essence of harmonizing humanity and nature encompasses five key aspects:Party leadership,sustainable development,prioritizing people's welfare,Five-sphere Integrated Plan and holistic thinking.These aspects call for paradigm shifts in environmental law,including restructured legal system,enhanced and changed interests,goals and values aligned,broadened and integrated scope of regulations,and systematically evolved implementation mechanism.The systematic evolution of envi-ronmental law within the context of harmonizing humanity and nature in modernization not only offers a roadmap for exploring new environmental legal frameworks in the quest for a new human civilization,but also contributes to the development of China's unique environmental legal knowledge system.