绿色现代主义:邦廷《勃力格低地》中的自然书写与环境意识

Green Modernism:Nature Writing and Environmental Consciousness in Basil Bunting's Briggflatts

英国现代主义诗歌评论重点关注诗歌中呈现的个体的精神状态及文本的形式实验,而作品中流露出的环境意识长期被忽略。英国现代主义诗人巴塞尔·邦廷的自传体长诗《勃力格低地》从内容与形式上呈现了人与自然、自然环境与艺术文化之间的相互交融关系。邦廷通过意象重叠、时空拼缀、结构创新等现代主义的表现方式来重新定义人在自然中的位置,从而质疑和挑战人类中心主义。《勃力格低地》中的自然书写既体现了现代主义在形式上的大胆实验,又将读者的目光引到人与自然互赖共生的关系之上,为深入挖掘英国现代主义诗歌中的环境意识提供了重要的启示。

Literary criticism on British modernist poetry has mainly focused on the spiritual conditions of individuals and the formal experimentation of texts,but the environmental consciousness embedded in these works has long been ignored.British modernist poet Basil Bunting's autobiographic poem Briggflatts in both content and form explores the inter-relationship between humanity and nature,and between natural environment and artistic culture.Bunting interlaces different images,mixes up time and space,and innovates poetic structures to revaluate humans'position in nature and challenges humans'anthropocentrism.The nature writing in Briggflatts does not only represent the modernist experimentalism,but also draw readers'attention to the interdependence between humanity and nature,providing important insights for further explorations into the environmental consciousness of British modernist poetry.