论海明威文艺思想与其旅居生涯的关联性

On the Correlations Between Hemingway's Literary Thought and His Expatriate Experience

海明威在长期旅居创作实践的基础上,最终形成了独树一帜的文艺思想。在近百年的批评史中,海明威的文艺思想历来受到学术界的广泛关注,但鲜有学者论及海明威的文艺思想与其旅居生涯之间的关联性。海明威以“真实”“完整”和“明确”为核心的文艺思想具有鲜明的时空烙印,其形成与他试图摆脱家庭文化、宗教文化以及当时美国社会盛行的消费主义文化而选择旅居国外创作密切相关。研究海明威的文艺思想,既要看到其内在的统一性,更要看到它与作家漫长的旅居生涯之间的关联性。旅居生涯是海明威文艺思想形成的重要动因,也是他形成文艺思想的基石,对理解和阐发海明威的文艺思想具有十分重要的意义。

Hemingway's long expatriate experience helps him forge unique and influencing literary thought.Hemingway's unique literary thought has drawn much attention of critics over the decades of Hemingway literary criticism,while the correlations between his thought and his expatriate experience has almost been neglected.The emphasis of trueness,integrity and definitiveness in writing is the core of Hemingway's literary thought.It has a clear characteristic of time and space,and is influenced by his expatriate experience.He chooses to leave America to escape his family culture,religious culture as well as the culture of popular consumerism of the American society in 1920s.The study of Hemingway's literary thought should examine its internal unity and its relationship with his expatriate experience.The experience serves as the motivation and basis of Hemingway's literary thought,and thus is of great significance in understanding and elucidating the core of it.