大类招生培养:现状调查与路径创生——基于阳光高考平台数据的统计分析

Classified Recruitment and Training:Current Situation Investigation and Path-Creation——Based on Statistical Analysis of the Data Form the Sunshine College Entrance Examination Platform

大类招生培养是近些年来我国大学本科教学改革的方向和趋势。基于阳光高考平台数据,从实施高校的层次、主管部门、学科类型、投资性质四个方面分析了大类招生培养目前的现状,发现存在着对改革核心目标认识不清、组织趋同现象普遍、改革模式鱼龙混杂、相关配套改革跟不上改革要求等问题。提出了正确认知改革的必要性、选择适合学校的组织模式、加快推进相匹配的教学资源建设、深入推进制度体系改革的路径创生之策。

Classified recruitment and training are the direction and trend of undergraduate teaching reform in China in recent years.Based on the Sunshine College Entrance Examination platform data,this paper analyzes the current situation of classified recruitment and training from four aspects:the level of implementation of colleges and universities,the competent department,the type of discipline,and the nature of investment.It is found that there are problems such as unclear understanding of the core objectives of the reform,widespread organizational convergence,mixed reform models,and related supporting reforms that cannot keep up with the reform requirements.It puts forward the necessity of correctly recognizing the reform,choosing the organizational model suitable for the school,accelerating the construction of matching teaching resources,and further promoting the pathcreation methods of institutional system reform.