“家国天下”与中华民族现代文明的秩序精神

"Family,Country,and World"and the Order Spirit of the Modern Civilization of the Chinese Nation

在建设中华民族现代文明、创造人类文明新形态的具体实践过程中,对“秩序”的思考是一个不可或缺的重要环节。由于资本主义的周期性危机及其所裹换的西方宗教的内在矛盾,西方现代文明所构造的秩序形态在本质上是失序的。作为中华文明的核心符号之一,“家国天下”的秩序安排深度关联于中华文明的宇宙观、天下观、社会观、道德观。通过重塑“家”“国”“天下”的内在结构与意义关联,新时代中国特色社会主义使“家国天下”的秩序格局焕发蓬勃生机。以“两个结合”尤其是“第二个结合”为基础,中华民族现代文明的秩序精神呈现了“天人合一”“美美与共”“群己协调”等特点,从而为克服人与人、国与国、人与自然之间的现代性矛盾提供了新的思路。

Contemplation on"order"constitutes an indispensable crucial moment in the process of building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation as well as creating a new form for human civilization.Due to the periodical crises of capitalism and the inherent contradictions of Western religions it enwraps,the order formed by Western modern civilization is essentially disordered.As a core symbol for Chinese civilization,the arrangement of"family,country,and world"order is deeply intertwined with the cosmological,Tianxia,social,and moral perspectives of Chinese civilization.By reconfiguring the intrinsic structure and significance of"family""country"and"world,"socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era has successfully revitalized the order construction of"family,country,and world,"with a special emphasis upon the fusion of Marxism with traditional Chinese culture.Based on the concept of"integrating the underlying tenets of Marxism not only with the realities of China but also the best of its traditional culture,"and especially with the support of the"second integration,"the spiritual essence of order in the modern civilization of the Chinese nation is characterized with"harmony between heaven and man""mutual beauty and sharing""coordination among people,"along with"global family".In this way,it has offered new approaches to the modern conflicts between individuals,nations,and nature.