肱踝脉搏波传导速度与心血管危险因素的研究进展

Research progress in brachial ankle pulse wave velocity and cardiovascular risk factors

心血管疾病(Cardiovascular Disease,CVD)已成为国内乃至全球的重大公共卫生问题。本文总结了肱踝脉搏波传导速度(brachial ankle Pulse Wave Velocity,baPWV)在CVD中的作用和预测价值,baPWV与年龄、血压、心率、血脂异常、糖尿病和慢性肾病等CVD危险因素之间的关系,以及baPWV最新临界值和不足之处。可为大规模人群使用baPWV作为预防和治疗动脉硬化及CVD的筛查工具提供理论依据,同时也提示早期对潜在CVD患者或CVD患者进行筛查管理是一个十分重要且可以实现的目标。

Cardiovascular disease(CVD)has become a significant public health issue both domestically and globally.This article summarizes the role and predictive value of brachial ankle pulse wave velocity(baPWV)in CVD,the relationships between baPWV and CVD risk factors such as age,blood pressure,heart rate,dyslipidemia,diabetes and chronic kidney disease etc.,and the latest threshold value and limitations of baPWV.These findings may provide a theoretical basis for the use of baPWV as a screening tool for the prevention and treatment of arteriosclerosis and CVD in large populations.Additionally,it suggests that it's a very important and feasible goal to early screen and manage potential CVD patients or CVD patients.