山东汉代墩式封土墓分区及相关问题研究

The Zoning and Related Issues of Han Dynasty Mound Tombs in Shandong

根据墓葬中高温釉陶器的有无并结合墓葬空间分布规律,可将山东汉代墩式封土墓分为东部沿黄海区、西部沂沭河流域区两区。利用墓葬形制、随葬品、土墩葬俗对两区墓葬进行文化因素分析,可以认为其受到吴越文化因素、楚文化因素、战国齐文化因素、鲁北汉文化因素、统一汉文化因素影响。自然环境、历史背景决定了不同文化因素对两区墓葬影响强弱程度有所差异。山东汉代墩式封土墓的出现与人口迁徙、商品贸易密切相关,其形成过程、文化属性体现出多种文化因素的交流与融合,见证了两汉时期文化从多元向一体、从差异向趋同的发展方向。

Based on the presence or absence of high-temperature glazed pottery in tombs and the spatial distribution of tombs,the Han Dynasty mound tombs in Shandong can be divided into two regions:the Yellow Sea region in the east and the Yishu River basin region in the west.Through an analysis of the cultural factors of the tombs in these two regions,including tomb form,funerary objects,and burial customs,it can be concluded that the tombs were influenced by Wu-Yue culture,Chu culture,Qi culture in the Warring States,Han culture in northern Lu,and unified Han culture.The extent of influence of different cultural factors on the tombs in the two regions is determined by the natural environment and historical background.The emergence of mound tombs in Shandong during the Han Dynasty was closely related to population migration and commodity trade.The formation process and cultural attributes of these tombs reflected the exchange and integration of various cultural factors,which witnessed the development of culture from diversity to unity and from difference to convergence during the Han Dynasty.