认罪认罚案件中有效法律帮助的反思

Reflections on Effective Legal Assistance in Cases of Pleading Guilty and Admitting Punishment

被追诉人获得有效法律帮助乃认罪认罚从宽制度的正当性基础。从顶层设计分析,立法始终高度关注被追诉人的权益保障问题,为认罪认罚案件中有效法律帮助的实现提供规范基础。从司法实务出发,经对C市2023年116份刑事一审判决书的分析,实务中有效律师帮助尚未真正实现,需要通过惩戒机制、司法救济等手段对其予以矫正。

The effective legal assistance of the accused is the legitimate basis of the leniency system of guilty plea.From the top-level design analysis,the legislation has always paid great attention to the protection of the rights and interests of the accused,providing a normative basis for the realization of effective legal help in the case of guilty plea.From the perspective of judicial practice,through the analysis of 116 criminal judgments of first instance in C City during 2023,it finds that effective lawyer help has not been truly realized in practice,and it needs to be corrected through disciplinary mechanisms,judicial remedies and other means.