山东省海洋渔业可持续发展水平的评价研究

Research onthe sustainable development level of marine fisheries in Shandong Province

为科学评估当前海洋渔业可持续发展现状,论文利用主成分分析法建立了海洋渔业经济、社会、生态可持续发展3个子系统共16个指标的评价体系,在此基础上对2013-2022年山东省海洋渔业的可持续发展水平做出总体评价。结果表明:近十年来,山东省海洋渔业可持续发展水平总体向好,其中,人均海洋渔业经济产值、人均海水产品产量、海洋渔业从业人员比重、渔民人均纯收入、海洋养殖面积和污染导致的水产品损失量等指标起到了关键作用。故论文针对以上影响因素提出要促进海洋渔业高质量发展、改善海洋渔业渔民民生、科学发展海洋水产养殖以及保护海洋渔业水域生态等建议,以期进一步实现山东省海洋渔业的可持续发展。

In order to scientifically evaluate the current status of sustainable development of marine fisheries,this paper establishes an evaluation system of 16 indicators in 3 sub-systems of economic,social and ecological sustainable development of marine fisheries by using the principal component analysis method,and it makes an overall evaluation of the sustainable development level of marine fisheries in Shandong Province from 2013 to 2022.The results show that in the past ten years,the sustainable development level of marine fishery in Shandong Province has been generally improving,among which the per capita economic output value of marine fishery,per capita output of marine products,proportion of marine fishery employees,per capita net income of fishermen,marine aquaculture area and loss of aquatic products caused by pollution have played a key role.Therefore,according to the above influencing factors,this paper puts forward suggestions on promoting the high-quality development of marine fishery,improving the livelihood of marine fishery fishermen,scientifically developing marine aquaculture and protecting the ecology of marine fishery waters,so as to further realize the sustainable development of marine fishery in Shandong Province.