澳大利亚大堡礁海洋公园监管制度研究

A study on regulatory system concerning the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park in Australia

大堡礁海洋公园是世界上面积最大的多用途海洋公园,主要由大堡礁海洋公园管理局依据《大堡礁海洋公园法》等法案管理。管理的首要目标是对公园实施长期保护和养护,并遵循生态可持续原则,保障商业渔业、原住民对资源的传统利用等用途。系统研究大堡礁海洋公园相关立法、分区计划的制定程序和内容、管理体制、主要的法律制度和措施等,在我国制定包括海洋公园在内的国家公园立法和政策时,大堡礁海洋公园相关立法所确立的管理目标、创设的分区计划、行为禁止或许可、征收环境管理费、民事处罚等制度以及民主、科学、透明的决策程序是值得借鉴的。

The Great Barrier Reef MarinePark is the largest multi-purpose marine park in the world,which is mainly managed by the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Administration in accordance with the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Law and other laws.The primary goal of management is to implement long-term protection and conservation of the park,and follow the principle of ecological sustainability to ensure the traditional use of resources such as commercial fishing and aboriginal people.The relevant legislation of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park,the formulation process and content of the zoning plan,the management system,the main legal system and measures are systematically studied.When China formulates the legislation and policy of national parks including marine parks,the management objectives established by the relevant legislation of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park,the creation of the zoning plan,the prohibition or permission of behavior,the collection of environmental management fees,civil penalties and other systems,as well as the democratic,scientific and transparent decision-making process are worth learning from.