从苏州到湖州:章惇家族的历史变迁

From Suzhou to Huzhou:The Historical Transformation of the Zhang Dun family

北宋后期,章惇自其父辈迁徙至苏州,三代科举和仕宦的积累使得章惇家族逐渐强大,与其族兄章楶并称苏州的“南北章”,在地方上极具影响力。章惇家族获得并修葺了沧浪亭,使之成为一时胜地。在政治上的失势和朝廷的禁锢,章惇家族离开苏州并迁徙至湖州生活。南宋时期,章惇的子孙虽然受到打击和限制,却仍然保持了一定的社会声望,还曾尝试恢复沧浪亭的所有权。湖州时期章惇的子孙转以读书、应试、治史为业,并积极与士人家族联姻。地理空间的转移体现了章惇家族的命运变迁。

Zhang Dun moved to Suzhou from his father.The accumulation of three generations of officials and exami-nations made the Zhangdun family gradually strong.He and his cousin Zhang Jie were called“North and south Zhangs”of Suzhou.They are extremely powerful and very influential in regional society.The Zhangs also acquired and repaired the pavilion of Canglang,making it a popular resort.During this period,the Zhangs took Suzhou as their center of activities.Due to the political loss of Zhang Dun and the imprison-ment of the imperial court,his family chose to leave Suzhou and migrate to Huzhou to live.In the Southern Song dynasty,although Zhang Dun’s descendants suffered various blows and restrictions,they still main-tained a certain social reputation and tried to restore the ownership of pavilion of Canglang.During this pe-riod,Zhang Dun’s descendants turned into examination families,taking reading,examination and history as their careers,and they actively married with the scholar family.During this period,the Zhangs took Hu-zhou as their center of activities.The transfer of geographical space reflects the fate change of Zhang Dun’s family.