“道进乎技”的科技劳动伦理意蕴

The Ethical Implication of Science and Technology Labor Ethics of“Tao into technology”

“道进乎技”是道家技术思想的理论特质。道家将“道”的观念、“道”的气质、“道”的神妙渗透到技巧、技能、诀窍之中,发挥“道”的内在调节作用,促使技术操作者在充分发挥技术效能的同时,赋予技术丰富的人文伦理精神。道家科技劳动伦理要求:正确审视科技负作用,实现人与自然协调发展;遏制非自然欲望的劳动,追求科学生存之道;倡导劳动依循自然规律,祈求天人自然合一;实现“道”与“技”的最佳结合点,促使科技劳动成为一种自由而又合规律的劳动。“道进乎技”思想对于丰富现代科技劳动伦理有着重要的现实意义。

“Tao into technology”is the theoretical characteristics of Taoist technical thought,Taoism infiltrates the concept of“Tao”,the temperament of“Tao”and the wonder of“Tao”into skills,skills and know-how,and plays the internal regulating role of“Tao”,so as to promote technical operators to give full play to the technical efficiency at the same time,but also endow technology with a rich humanistic and ethical spirit.It is of great practical significance to correctly examine the negative role of science and technology and re-alize the coordinated development of man and nature,to curb the labor of unnatural desires and pursue the way of scientific survival,to advocate that labor follow the laws of nature and pray for the unity of nature and man,and to realize the best combination of Tao and technology,so as to promote scientific and techno-logical labor to become a kind of free and lawful labor.