南充市6~12岁儿童脊柱健康状况影响因素分析

Factors influencing spinal health status of children aged 6-12 years in Nanchong City

目的探究南充市6~12岁儿童脊柱健康状况的影响因素,利用AMOS软件解析各影响因素作用路径及大小。方法采用分层整群抽样法,于2021年9月—2022年9月对南充市528名6~12岁儿童的脊柱健康状况影响因素进行调查分析,利用主成分分析法提取相关潜在变量,并构建结构方程模型分析其影响因素。结果南充市6~12岁儿童脊柱健康状况总评分为(63.48±14.23)分,疼痛强度为(19.12±5.93)分,脊柱姿势为(22.71±5.53)分,日常活动水平为(21.65±4.87)分;姿态异常对脊柱健康状况直接影响作用为-2.765,脊柱状态改变对脊柱健康状况直接影响作用为-7.232,脊柱功能受损对脊柱健康状况直接影响作用为-2.402。结论姿态异常、脊柱状态改变、脊柱功能受损均对儿童的脊柱健康有直接的负向影响,且脊柱状态的改变对儿童脊柱健康的影响作用最大。

Objective To explore the factors affecting spinal health among children aged 6-12 years in Nanchong City,and to analyze the path and magnitude of each influencing factor using AMOS software.Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 528 children aged 6-12 years in Nanchong City from September 2021 to September 2022,and the factors influencing their spinal health status were investigated and analyzed.The principal component analysis method was employed to extract relevant potential variables,and then a structural equation model was constructed to analyze the influencing factors.Results The total score of spine health in the children aged 6-12 years in Nanchong City was(63.48±14.23)points,pain intensity(19.12±5.93)points,spine posture(22.71±5.53)points,and daily activity level(21.65±4.87)points.The direct impact of abnormal posture on spinal health was-2.765,the direct impact of changes in spinal status on spinal health-7.232,and the direct impact of impaired spinal function on spinal health-2.402.Conclusion Abnormal posture,altered spinal status and impaired spinal function have direct negative impacts on the children’s spinal health;moreover,changes in spinal status have the greatest impact on the children’s spinal health.