数字技术对农村产业融合的影响——基于面板数据的实证研究

The Influence of Digital Technology on Rural Industrial Integration:Empirical Research Based on Panel Data

数字技术作为数字经济时代的重要生产力,为农业、农村的发展提供了更多思路与途径。基于技术创新理论,采用2016—2021年我国省级面板数据,分析数字技术与农村产业融合之间的作用关系,并探讨技术创新在其中发挥的中介作用。研究表明:数字技术对农村产业融合有显著促进作用,并且这种促进作用存在区域异质性,东部地区促进效果更强,西部地区次之,而中部地区由于发展不平衡,促进作用不显著;技术创新在数字技术、农村产业融合间发挥中介作用,并且当技术创新水平越高时,数字技术的促进作用越强。因此要加强数字技术应用、提高技术创新效率、培养数字化人才、因地制宜制定政策,发挥好数字技术对农村产业融合的优势作用。

As an important productive force in the era of digital economy,digital technology provides more ideas and ways for the development of agriculture and rural areas.Based on the theory of technological innovation,China’s provincial panel data from 2016 to 2021 is used to analyze the relationship between digital technology and rural industry integration,and the mediating role of technological innovation and the moderating role of talent literacy is discussed.The results show that the digital technology has a significant promoting effect on rural industrial integration,and there is regional heterogeneity in this promoting effect.The eastern region has a stronger promoting effect,followed by the western region,and the central region has no significant promoting effect due to unbalanced development.Technological innovation plays an intermediary role between digital technology and rural industry integration,and the higher the level of technological innovation,the stronger the promoting role of digital technology.Talent literacy positively regulates the promoting effect between digital technology and technological innovation,and technological innovation and rural industry integration.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen the application of digital technology,improve the efficiency of technological innovation,train digital talents,formulate policies according to local conditions,and give full play to the advantages of digital technology on the integration of rural industries.