自由贸易港建设背景下海南省流动人口居留意愿研究

Research on the Residency Intention of Floating Population in Hainan Province under the Background of Free Trade Port Construction

自由贸易港建设是中国经济改革开放的新里程碑,也是国家重大发展战略的一部分。利好政策的实施会吸引大量流动人口前往自由贸易港地区,以追求更好的经济机会和生活质量。2018年海南省流动人口总数2140244人,2022年3001955人,年均增长8.83%,总量虽增加明显,但体量仍较小。设计调查问卷,利用SPSSAU统计平台分析调查数据,探讨海南自由贸易港建设背景下影响流动人口居留意愿的关键因素。研究发现,就业机会和住房负担是影响流动人口居留决策的重要因素。

The construction of free trade ports is a new milestone in China's economic reform and opening up,and it is also part of the country's major development strategy.The implementation of favorable policies is expected to attract a large number of mobile population to free trade port areas in pursuit of better economic opportunities and quality of life.In 2018,the total number of mobile population in Hainan Province was 2140244,and in 2022,the total number of mobile population was 3001955,with an average annual growth rate of 8.83%.Although the total number has significantly increased,its size is still relatively small.A questionnaire is designed and the SPSSAU statistical platform is utilized to analyze survey data,the key factors influencing the willingness of mobile population to stay under the background of Hainan free trade port construction are explored.It is found that job opportunities and housing burdens are important factors influencing the decision-making of mobile population.