大国博弈背景下的印度尼西亚对华关系

Indonesia's Policy Towards China Under the Background of Major Power Games

近年来,随着大国博弈加剧,全球地缘政治格局深刻演变,东南亚逐渐成为大国竞夺的重点。美国自拜登政府推出“印太战略”后,加大了对印尼等东南亚国家的拉拢和渗透,这些国家“选边站”的压力持续增大。印尼积极发展与美国的关系,但也大力加强对华合作,并未倒向美西方阵营。印尼在美国压力下加强对华关系根本上讲是其“自由、积极”的外交传统所致。2024年普拉博沃当选印尼总统后,中印尼关系将继续保持友好合作态势,但美国的干扰、日益紧张的南海局势以及印尼国内政治生态的变化,可能成为两国关系发展的主要挑战。

In recent years,with the intensifying game between major powers and profound changes in global geopolitical configuration,Southeast Asia has become a focal point where the powers vied for influence.Since the"Indo-Pacific strategy"published by Joe Biden administration,the Us has spared no effort to attract Southeast Asian nations like Indonesia,making these countries pressured to take sides.Indonesia has on the one hand promoted the cooperation with the US,but on the other hand enhanced its relations with China.It is the policy tradition of"free and active"that made Indonesia to strengthen the ties with China in spite of the pressure from America.When the incumbent Defense Minister Prabowo Subianto won the Indonesian presidential election in 2024,Sino-Indonesian relations will be likely to maintain the momentum of friendly cooperation.However,China and Indonesia may encounter some challenges such as American interference,tensions in the South China Sea and political changes in Indonesia.