牛羊有机磷农药中毒的救治

Rescue of Organophosphorus Pesticide Poisoning in Cattle and Sheep

家畜有机磷农药中毒曾为兽医临床常见多发病之一,造成较大的损失。至今,农作物、蔬菜及果树仍普遍使用有机磷农药防控病虫害,仍存在直接将有机磷农药涂擦在动物体表,治疗皮肤寄生虫病而致中毒的现象。用硫酸阿托品和碘解磷定救治牛羊有机磷农药中毒,有立竿见影的效果,只要救治及时,反复、持续用药足够长的时间,危症病例也几乎能治愈。2013年以来,在云南省祥云县下庄镇救治牛羊有机磷中毒67次,共207头牛、212只羊,总治愈率99.3%。救治过程中发生死亡的病例,主要是救治不及时、或硫酸阿托品重复注射不及时,偶尔因阿托品、碘解磷定使用过量造成严重中毒。

Animal organophosphorus pesticide poisoning was one of the most common diseases in veterinary clinic,which caused great losses.So far,crops,vegetables and fruit trees are still widely used to prevent and control diseases and pests,and there are still direct organophosphorus pesticides applied on the surface of animals to treat skin parasitic diseases and cause poisoning.The treatment of organophosphorus pesticide poisoning in cattle and sheep with atropine sulfate and phosphorus oxime iodide has an immediate effect,as long as the treatment is timely,repeated and sustained for a long enough time,the critical cases can almost be cured.Since the grass-roots work,in Xiazhuang Town to treat cattle and sheep organophosphorus poisoning 67 times,a total of 207 cattle,212 sheep,the total cure rate of 99.3%.The cases of death in the course of treatment were mainly caused by delayed treatment,or repeated injection of atropine sulfate was not timely,and occasionally serious poisoning was caused by excessive use of atropine and proxime iodide.