上海市奉贤区药用植物资源调查与评估

Investigation and Evaluation of Medicinal Plant Resources in FengxianDistrict of Shanghai

采用实地与文献研究相结合的方法,对上海市奉贤区药用植物资源开展调研并对植物物种、生活型、资源类型等进行统计分析。结果表明:区内共计药用植物746种,隶属152科485属。经统计,按资源类型,野生植物与栽培植物资种类相差悬殊,各占总数17.29%和82.71%;按药用部位,根及根茎类药用植物最多,全草类次之。在调研的基础上,对其现有资源现状进行了评估,建议在推进区域内生态建设的同时,合理开发利用药用植物资源,加强优质种质资源圃建设,以保护珍稀濒危药用植物资源生境与种群的完整性;加强区域内群众的宣传教育,提升其资源保护意识,因地制宜,开展人工种植,加强资源综合开发利用,改善生态环境,带动药用植物资源产业的健康发展。

Using the combination of field and literature research,the medicinal plant resources in Fengxian District of Shanghai were investigated and the plant species,life types and resource types were analyzed.The results showed that there were 746 species of medicinal plants in Fengxian District,belonging to 485 genera in 152 families.According to statistics,in terms of resource types,wild plants and cultivated plants differ greatly,accounting for 17.29%and 82.71%of the total;according to medicinal sites,root and root medicinal plants were the largest,followed by whole grass medicinal plants.On the basis of resource research,the current situation of the existing medicinal plant resources was evaluated.In order to protect the integrity of habitats and populations of rare and endangered medicinal plant resources,it is suggested to rationally develop and utilize medicinal plant resources and strengthen the construction of high-quality germplasm resource nursery while promoting ecological construction in the region.The publicity and education of the people in the region should be strengthened;their awareness of resource protection should be enhanced;measures to local conditions should be adjusted;artificial planting should be carried out;the comprehensive development and utilization of resources should be strengthened;the ecological environment should be improved to drive the healthy development of the medicinal plant resources industry.