衡水湖生态环境保护与修复研究

Study on ecological environment protection and restoration of Hengshui Lake

衡水湖是华北平原唯一保持水域、草甸、沼泽、林地等完整湿地生态系统的自然保护区。目前衡水湖生态环境保护面临湖水循环流动性差、引水水质和水量不能得到有效保证、人类生产生活与自然保护区矛盾突出等主要问题。因此,应采取加强引水保障、湖水内外源治理、开展生态修复与建设等措施,推动衡水湖湿地生态系统的保护与治理。

Hengshui Lake is the only nature reserve in North China Plain that maintains an intact wetland ecosystem of water,meadows,marshes and woodlands.At present,the ecological environment protection of Hengshui Lake is faced with some problems,such as the poor circulation of lake water,the lack of effective guarantee of diversion water quality and quantity,and the prominent contradiction between human production and life and nature reserve.Therefore,the protection and management of Hengshui Lake Wetland ecosystem should be promoted by strengthening water diversion guarantee,controlling internal and external sources of lake water,and carrying out ecological restoration and construction.