《宝水》中的故乡虚影——兼论非虚构写作的退潮

The Virtual Shadow of the Hometown in Baoshui——On the Decline of Non-Fiction Writing

在《宝水》中,乔叶营造了一个既虚且实的宝水村。作为非虚构写作的代表人物,乔叶并没有将《宝水》写成一部非虚构作品,而是通过设置故乡的多重虚影将其创作成一部小说,从某种程度上说明非虚构写作的过渡性特征。近年来,非虚构写作在蓬勃发展的同时愈发凸显出诸多问题。以文本细读法为依据,分析《宝水》中的故乡虚影,探讨当下非虚构写作退潮的趋势。

In Baoshui,Qiao Ye builds a virtual and real Baoshui village.As a representative figure of non-fiction writing,Qiao Ye did not write Baoshui as a non-fiction one,but created it into a novel by setting multiple shadows of the hometown,which illustrates the transitional characteristics of non-fiction writing to some extent.In addition,non-fiction writing has flourished in recent years.Meanwhile,it has increasingly highlighted many problems.Based on the method of textual intensive reading,this paper analyses the virtual shadow of hometown in Baoshui,and explores the decline trend of non-fiction writing nowadays.